Texas Real Estate Contract: Different Types and Key Terms to Include

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What is a Texas Real Estate Contract?

A Texas real estate contract, also known as a residential purchase and sale agreement, is a legally binding contract that is entered into by a buyer and a seller to facilitate a real estate sale. It is common for buyers and sellers to hire realtors and real estate agents to help with the transaction, but it is also possible to complete the sale on your own.

The contract is initiated when a buyer provides the seller with a valid offer in writing. If the seller accepts the offer, the two parties will negotiate the real estate contract terms that will govern the sale. The contract becomes legally binding and enforceable when it is signed by both parties as long as it adheres to all applicable real estate and contract law.

Common Texas Real Estate Contracts

The most common Texas real estate contracts are those approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission, or TREC. There are several types of TREC contracts, and each contract has a different purpose.

Can Anyone Use a TREC Contract?

Yes. TREC contracts are available for public use so anyone buying or selling a house is free to utilize these contract forms. These forms however were created and approved by the Texas Real Estate Commission and were meant to be used by licensed real estate brokers and agents who are trained to correctly complete these forms. Any mistakes on these forms could lead to an invalid real estate contract and a financial loss.

If you are buying or selling a property, it is highly recommended that you consult with a licensed realtor or real estate attorney to assist in the transaction. A professional can walk you through the process and ensure you understand all the terms of the real estate contract.

4 Essential Elements of a Texas Real Estate Contract

In Texas, the 4 essential elements that make a real estate contract valid and legally binding include:

  1. A valid offer and acceptance of the offer
  2. A legal purpose for the contract
  3. Mutual assent or agreement between the parties
  4. Consideration

Real estate contracts must also be in writing and signed by both parties before they are considered valid and binding.

Is Texas a Buyer Beware State?

In Texas, the principle of “buyer beware” only applies to multi-family properties. When selling a single-family home, sellers are required to provide the buyer with a seller’s disclosure notice and other state required disclosures.

When selling a multi-family property, the buyer does not have the protections of required disclosures. The buyer is responsible to do their due diligence and have the property inspected for defects before agreeing to finalize the sale.

See Real Estate Contract by State

ContractsCounsel is not a law firm, and this post should not be considered and does not contain legal advice. To ensure the information and advice in this post are correct, sufficient, and appropriate for your situation, please consult a licensed attorney. Also, using or accessing ContractsCounsel's site does not create an attorney-client relationship between you and ContractsCounsel.

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Meet some of our Texas Real Estate Contract Lawyers

Forest H.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 14, 2020

Forest H.

Free Consultation Nashville, TN 26 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL, TN, TX Washington and Lee University

Forest is a general practice lawyer. He provides legal advice regarding small business law, contracts, estates and trusts, administrative law, corporate governance and compliance. Forest practiced complex commercial litigation in Florida for eight years, representing clients such as Host Marriott, Kellogg School of Business, and Toyota. Since moving to Nashville in 2005, he has provided legal advice to clients forming new businesses, planning for the future, and seeking funding through the use of equity and/or debt in their businesses. This advice has included the selection of business type, assistance in drafting and editing their business plans and offering material, reviewing proposed term sheets, and conducting due diligence. Forest is a member of the Florida, Tennessee, and Texas Bars; in addition. Forest has held a Series 7, General Securities Representative Exam, Series 24, General Securities Principal, and Series 63, Uniform Securities Agent State Law.

Eric M.

Free Consultation Member Since:
July 25, 2020

Eric M.

Free Consultation Pembroke Pines, FL 16 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL, TX University of Baltimore

Experienced and business-oriented attorney with a great depth of contract experience including vendor contracts, service contracts, employment, licenses, operating agreements and other corporate compliance documents.

Curt L.

Business Attorney Free Consultation Member Since:
August 13, 2020

Curt L.

Business Attorney Free Consultation Houston, TX 34 Yrs Experience Licensed in TX South Texas College of Law Houston

For over thirty (33) years, Mr. Langley has developed a diverse general business and commercial litigation practice advising clients on day-to-day business and legal matters, as well as handling lawsuits and arbitrations across Texas and in various other states across the country. Mr. Langley has handled commercial matters including employment law, commercial collections, real estate matters, energy litigation, construction, general litigation, arbitrations, defamation actions, misappropriation of trade secrets, usury, consumer credit, commercial credit, lender liability, accounting malpractice, legal malpractice, and appellate practice in state and federal courts. (Online bio at www.curtmlangley.com).

Diana M.

Patent Attorney Free Consultation Member Since:
September 22, 2020

Diana M.

Patent Attorney Free Consultation Boca Raton, FL 12 Yrs Experience Licensed in FL, TX Florida Coastal School of Law

Diana is a registered patent attorney and licensed to practice law in Florida and in federal courts in Florida and in Texas. For nearly a decade, Diana has been known as the go-to brand builder, business protector, and rights negotiator. Diana works with individual inventors, startups, and small to medium-sized closely held business entities to build, protect, and leverage a robust intellectual property portfolio comprising patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade dress, and trade secrets.

Steven C.

Managing Partner Free Consultation Member Since:
July 21, 2020

Steven C.

Managing Partner Free Consultation 43 Yrs Experience Licensed in LA, TX University of Houston

Steve Clark has been practicing law in DFW since 1980. He is licensed in both Texas and Louisiana state and federal courts. He concentrates his practice on business clients and their needs. He has been a SuperLawyer in Texas since 2011, and is Lead Counsel rated in Business Law. He is also a Bet the Company litigator in Texas.

Rinky P.

Managing Attorney Free Consultation Member Since:
August 25, 2020

Rinky P.

Managing Attorney Free Consultation 31 Yrs Experience Licensed in CA, FL, TX University of Minnesota

Rinky S. Parwani began her career practicing law in Beverly Hills, California handling high profile complex litigation and entertainment law matters. Later, her practice turned transactional to Lake Tahoe, California with a focus on business startups, trademarks, real estate resort development and government law. After leaving California, she also served as in-house counsel for a major lending corporation headquartered in Des Moines, Iowa as well as a Senior Vice President of Compliance for a fortune 500 mortgage operation in Dallas, Texas prior to opening Parwani Law, P.A. in Tampa, Florida. She has represented various sophisticated individual, government and corporate clients and counseled in a variety of litigation and corporate matters throughout her career. Ms. Parwani also has prior experience with state and federal consumer lending laws for unsecured credit cards, revolving credit, secured loans, retail credit, sales finance and mortgage loans. She also has served as a special magistrate and legal counsel for numerous Florida County Value Adjustment Boards. Her practice varies significantly from unique federal and state litigation cases to transactional matters. Born and raised in Des Moines, Iowa, Ms. Parwani worked in private accounting for several years prior to law school. Her background includes a Certified Public Accountant (CPA) certificate from Iowa (currently the license is inactive) and a Certified Management Accountant (CMA) designation (currently the designation is inactive). Ms. Parwani or the firm is currently a member of the following organizations: Hillsborough County Bar Association, American Bar Association, Tampa Bay Bankruptcy Bar Association, National Association of Consumer Bankruptcy Attorneys, and the American Immigration Lawyers Association. She is a Fellow of the American Bar Association. Ms. Parwani is a frequent volunteer for Fox Channel 13 Tampa Bay Ask-A-Lawyer. She has published an article entitled "Advising Your Client in Foreclosure" in the Stetson Law Review, Volume 41, No. 3, Spring 2012 Foreclosure Symposium Edition. She is a frequent continuing legal education speaker and has also taught bankruptcy seminars for the American Bar Association and Amstar Litigation. She was commissioned by the Governor of Kentucky as a Kentucky Colonel. In addition, she teaches Immigration Law, Bankruptcy Law and Legal Research and Writing as an adjunct faculty instructor at the Hillsborough Community College Ybor campus in the paralegal studies program.